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Due to extenuating circumstances we have had to delay posts for the time being.
Posts will resume sometime mid-September/ beginning of August.
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(فصل) – faSl – noun – Pl. (فصول) fuSu_l
Meanings
- section, part, chapter
- season
- classroom
Examples
- tajidu kala_mahu fi ‘l-faSli ‘l-tha_ni min ‘l-kita_b
(تجد كلامه في الفصل الثاني من الكتاب);
You’ll find his speech in the second section of the book.
- dakhalna_ faSla ‘l-rabi_’
(دخلنا فصل الربيع);
We’ve entered spring.
- al-Tulla_bu fi ‘l-faSli
(الطلاب في الفصل);
The students are in the classroom.
Etymology
The three letter root (ف ص ل) gives the meaning of distinguishing one thing from another, as well as separating it from something else. From this root comes the name FaySal, which means a judge. From this root comes the word “mifSal” which is a name for the tongue (in that through its use speech is distinguished) and is also the word for a joint. [ibn fa_ris, Maq_yi_s al-Lugha]
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(وصل) waSala – verb
Meanings
- to connect, to join
- to establish a connection
- to reach
Examples
- yasilu hadha ‘l-sha_ri’ bi ‘l-tari_qi ‘l-‘a_m
(يصل هذا الشارع بالطريق العام);
This street connects with the main road.
- wasalani_ al-khiTa_b
(وصلني الخطاب);
I have received the letter.
- wasalahu al-khabar
(وصله الخبر);
He received the news.
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(ريف) ri_fun – noun, pl. (أرياف) arya_f
Meanings:
- the countryside
Examples
- za_ra ‘amrun al-ri_fa
(زار عمروٌ الريف);
Amr visited the countryside.
- al-ri_fu jamilu ‘l-Tabi_’ah
(الريف جميل الطبيعة);
The countryside has beautiful landscapes.
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(بيت) Baytun – noun, pl. (بيوت) buyu_t, (أبيات) abya_t
Meanings
- house, home
- verse (as in poetry)
Examples
- wa inna awhana al-buyu_ti labaytu ‘l-‘ankabu_t…
(َإِنَّ أَوْهَنَ الْبُيُوتِ لَبَيْتُ الْعَنكَبُوتِ);
“…and indeed the weakest of houses is that of the spider…” – Quran 29:41
- hafiZtu baytan min abya_ti sh’irihi ‘l-jami_l
(حفظت بيتا من أبيات شعره الجميل);
I memorized a verse from the verses of his beautiful poetry.
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(كتاب) – kita_bun, pl. kutub (كتب)
Meanings
- book
- record
Examples
- inna kita_ba ‘l-abra_ri la fi ‘illiyyi_n
(كَلَّا إِنَّ كِتَابَ الْأَبْرَارِ لَفِي عِلِّيِّينَ);
“Verily, the record of the righteous is in Heaven most high…” Quran 83:18
- hadha_ kita_buna_ yanTiqu ‘alaykum bi ‘l-Haqq
(هَذَا كِتَابُنَا يَنطِقُ عَلَيْكُم بِالْحَقّ);
“This is our book, which testifies against you truthfully…” – Quran 45:29
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(حيوان) – Hayawa_n, noun pl. hayawa_na_t (حيوانات)
Meanings
- animal
- living creature
Examples
- dhahabna_ ila_ hadi_qati ‘l-Hayawa_na_t
(ذهبنا إلى حديقة الحيوانات);
We went to the zoo.
- al-insa_nu Hayawanun na_Tiq
(الانسان حيوان ناطق);
Man is a speaking, living creature.
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(هات) – ha_ta , noun
Meanings
- give
- bring (me)
Examples
- ha_ta ‘l-kita_b
(هات الكتاب);
Give [me] the book.
- “wa hal jawa_bu ha_ta illa_ ha_ka?”
(وهل جواب هات إلا هاك؟);
And is the answer to give, anything but here you are?
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(أنا) ana, noun
Meanings
- I
Examples
- Ana min ‘l-gharb
(أنا من الغرب);
I am from the west.
- ana min al-Si_n
(أنا من الصين);
I am from China.
Etymology/Notes
n/a
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(مليح) – mali_Hun, fem. (مليحة) mali_hah, noun
Meanings
- handsome
- pretty (fem.)
- nice, witty
Examples
- huwa rajulun mali_hun
(هو رجل مليح)
He is a handsome man.
- bintuka ha_dhihi mali_Hatun
(بنتك هذه مليحة)
This daughter of yours is pretty.
- huwa mali_hun, uHibbu ‘l-julu_sa ma’ahu
(هو مليح ، أحب الجلوس معه)
He is witty, I like his company.
Etymology/notes
n/a
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